Sur*charge" (?), v. t. [imp. &
p. p. Surcharged (?); p. pr. & vb.
n. Surcharging (?).] [F. surcharger. See
Sur-, and Charge, and cf. Overcharge,
Supercharge, Supercargo.] 1. To
overload; to overburden; to overmatch; to overcharge; as, to
surcharge a beast or a ship; to surcharge a
cannon.
Four charged two, and two surcharged
one.
Spenser.
Your head reclined, as hiding grief from view,
Droops like a rose surcharged with morning dew.
Dryden.
2. (Law) (a) To
overstock; especially, to put more cattle into, as a common, than the
person has a right to do, or more than the herbage will sustain.
Blackstone. (b) (Equity) To
show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been
given. Story. Daniel.
Sur*charge", n. [F.] 1.
An overcharge; an excessive load or burden; a load greater than
can well be borne.
A numerous nobility causeth poverty and inconvenience
in a state, for it is surcharge of expense.
Bacon.
2. (Law) (a) The
putting, by a commoner, of more beasts on the common than he has a
right to. (b) (Equity) The showing
an omission, as in an account, for which credit ought to have been
given. Burrill.
Sur*charge", v. t. To print or
write a surcharge on (a postage stamp).
Sur*charge", n. [F.] 1.
(Railroads) A charge over the usual or legal
rates.
2. Something printed or written on a postage
stamp to give it a new legal effect, as a new valuation, a place, a
date, etc.; also (Colloq.), a stamp with a surcharge.
Sur*charge" (?), v. t. [imp. &
p. p. Surcharged (?); p. pr. & vb.
n. Surcharging (?).] [F. surcharger. See
Sur-, and Charge, and cf. Overcharge,
Supercharge, Supercargo.] 1. To
overload; to overburden; to overmatch; to overcharge; as, to
surcharge a beast or a ship; to surcharge a
cannon.
Four charged two, and two surcharged
one.
Spenser.
Your head reclined, as hiding grief from view,
Droops like a rose surcharged with morning dew.
Dryden.
2. (Law) (a) To
overstock; especially, to put more cattle into, as a common, than the
person has a right to do, or more than the herbage will sustain.
Blackstone. (b) (Equity) To
show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been
given. Story. Daniel.
Sur*charge", n. [F.] 1.
An overcharge; an excessive load or burden; a load greater than
can well be borne.
A numerous nobility causeth poverty and inconvenience
in a state, for it is surcharge of expense.
Bacon.
2. (Law) (a) The
putting, by a commoner, of more beasts on the common than he has a
right to. (b) (Equity) The showing
an omission, as in an account, for which credit ought to have been
given. Burrill.
Sur*charge", v. t. To print or
write a surcharge on (a postage stamp).
Sur*charge", n. [F.] 1.
(Railroads) A charge over the usual or legal
rates.
2. Something printed or written on a postage
stamp to give it a new legal effect, as a new valuation, a place, a
date, etc.; also (Colloq.), a stamp with a surcharge.