Su"per- (?). [L. super over, above; akin to Gr.
&?;, L. sub under, and E. over. See Over, and cf.
Hyper-, Sub-, Supra-, Sur-.]
1. A prefix signifying above, over,
beyond, and hence often denoting in a superior position,
in excess, over and above, in addition,
exceedingly; as in superimpose, supersede,
supernatural, superabundance.
2. (Chem.) A prefix formerly much used
to denote that the ingredient to the name of which it was prefixed was
present in a large, or unusually large, proportion as
compared with the other ingredients; as in calcium
superphosphate. It has been superseded by per-, bi-
, di-, acid, etc. (as peroxide,
bicarbonate, disulphide, and acid sulphate),
which retain the old meanings of super-, but with sharper
definition. Cf. Acid, a., Bi-, Di-
, and Per-.
Su"per- (?). [L. super over, above; akin to Gr.
&?;, L. sub under, and E. over. See Over, and cf.
Hyper-, Sub-, Supra-, Sur-.]
1. A prefix signifying above, over,
beyond, and hence often denoting in a superior position,
in excess, over and above, in addition,
exceedingly; as in superimpose, supersede,
supernatural, superabundance.
2. (Chem.) A prefix formerly much used
to denote that the ingredient to the name of which it was prefixed was
present in a large, or unusually large, proportion as
compared with the other ingredients; as in calcium
superphosphate. It has been superseded by per-, bi-
, di-, acid, etc. (as peroxide,
bicarbonate, disulphide, and acid sulphate),
which retain the old meanings of super-, but with sharper
definition. Cf. Acid, a., Bi-, Di-
, and Per-.