Definition of Shrk
Shark (?), n. [Of uncertain origin;
perhaps through OF. fr. carcharus a kind of dogfish, Gr.
karchari`as, so called from its sharp teeth, fr.
ka`rcharos having sharp or jagged teeth; or perhaps named
from its rapacity (cf. Shark, v. t. & i.);
cf. Corn. scarceas.] 1. (Zoöl.)
Any one of numerous species of elasmobranch fishes of the order
Plagiostomi, found in all seas.
&fist; Some sharks, as the basking shark and the whale shark, grow
to an enormous size, the former becoming forty feet or more, and the
latter sixty feet or more, in length. Most of them are harmless to
man, but some are exceedingly voracious. The man-eating sharks mostly
belong to the genera Carcharhinus, Carcharodon, and
related genera. They have several rows of large sharp teeth with
serrated edges, as the great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias,
or Rondeleti) of tropical seas, and the great blue shark
(Carcharhinus glaucus) of all tropical and temperate seas. The
former sometimes becomes thirty-six feet long, and is the most
voracious and dangerous species known. The rare man-eating shark of
the United States coast (Charcarodon Atwoodi) is thought by
some to be a variety, or the young, of C. carcharias. The dusky
shark (Carcharhinus obscurus), and the smaller blue shark
(C. caudatus), both common species on the coast of the United
States, are of moderate size and not dangerous. They feed on shellfish
and bottom fishes.
2. A rapacious, artful person; a
sharper. [Colloq.]
3. Trickery; fraud; petty rapine; as, to live
upon the shark. [Obs.] South.
Baskin shark, Liver shark,
Nurse shark, Oil shark,
Sand shark, Tiger shark, etc.
See under Basking, Liver, etc. See also
Dogfish, Houndfish, Notidanian, and
Tope. -- Gray shark, the sand
shark. -- Hammer-headed shark. See
Hammerhead. -- Port Jackson shark.
See Cestraciont. -- Shark barrow,
the eggcase of a shark; a sea purse. -- Shark
ray. Same as Angel fish (a),
under Angel. -- Thrasher shark, or
Thresher shark, a large, voracious shark. See
Thrasher. -- Whale shark, a huge
harmless shark (Rhinodon typicus) of the Indian Ocean. It
becomes sixty feet or more in length, but has very small
teeth.
Shark, v. t. [Of uncertain origin;
perhaps fr. shark, n., or perhaps related to E. shear
(as hearken to hear), and originally meaning, to clip
off. Cf. Shirk.] To pick or gather indiscriminately or
covertly. [Obs.] Shak.
Shark, v. i. [imp. & p.
p. Sharked (?); p. pr. & vb. n.
Sharking.] 1. To play the petty thief; to
practice fraud or trickery; to swindle.
Neither sharks for a cup or a
reckoning. Bp. Earle.
2. To live by shifts and stratagems.
Beau. & Fl.
Shark (?), n. [Of uncertain origin;
perhaps through OF. fr. carcharus a kind of dogfish, Gr.
karchari`as, so called from its sharp teeth, fr.
ka`rcharos having sharp or jagged teeth; or perhaps named
from its rapacity (cf. Shark, v. t. & i.);
cf. Corn. scarceas.] 1. (Zoöl.)
Any one of numerous species of elasmobranch fishes of the order
Plagiostomi, found in all seas.
&fist; Some sharks, as the basking shark and the whale shark, grow
to an enormous size, the former becoming forty feet or more, and the
latter sixty feet or more, in length. Most of them are harmless to
man, but some are exceedingly voracious. The man-eating sharks mostly
belong to the genera Carcharhinus, Carcharodon, and
related genera. They have several rows of large sharp teeth with
serrated edges, as the great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias,
or Rondeleti) of tropical seas, and the great blue shark
(Carcharhinus glaucus) of all tropical and temperate seas. The
former sometimes becomes thirty-six feet long, and is the most
voracious and dangerous species known. The rare man-eating shark of
the United States coast (Charcarodon Atwoodi) is thought by
some to be a variety, or the young, of C. carcharias. The dusky
shark (Carcharhinus obscurus), and the smaller blue shark
(C. caudatus), both common species on the coast of the United
States, are of moderate size and not dangerous. They feed on shellfish
and bottom fishes.
2. A rapacious, artful person; a
sharper. [Colloq.]
3. Trickery; fraud; petty rapine; as, to live
upon the shark. [Obs.] South.
Baskin shark, Liver shark,
Nurse shark, Oil shark,
Sand shark, Tiger shark, etc.
See under Basking, Liver, etc. See also
Dogfish, Houndfish, Notidanian, and
Tope. -- Gray shark, the sand
shark. -- Hammer-headed shark. See
Hammerhead. -- Port Jackson shark.
See Cestraciont. -- Shark barrow,
the eggcase of a shark; a sea purse. -- Shark
ray. Same as Angel fish (a),
under Angel. -- Thrasher shark, or
Thresher shark, a large, voracious shark. See
Thrasher. -- Whale shark, a huge
harmless shark (Rhinodon typicus) of the Indian Ocean. It
becomes sixty feet or more in length, but has very small
teeth.
Shark, v. t. [Of uncertain origin;
perhaps fr. shark, n., or perhaps related to E. shear
(as hearken to hear), and originally meaning, to clip
off. Cf. Shirk.] To pick or gather indiscriminately or
covertly. [Obs.] Shak.
Shark, v. i. [imp. & p.
p. Sharked (?); p. pr. & vb. n.
Sharking.] 1. To play the petty thief; to
practice fraud or trickery; to swindle.
Neither sharks for a cup or a
reckoning. Bp. Earle.
2. To live by shifts and stratagems.
Beau. & Fl.
- Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
SHARK. A sharper: perhaps from his preying upon any
one he can lay hold of. Also a custom-house officer, or
tide-waiter. Sharks; the first order of pickpockets. BOW-
STREET TERM, A.D. 1785.
- The Devil's Dictionary (Ambrose Bierce)
- any of several species of large predatory fish
- as in "pool shark"
- (derisive, colloquial): a (sleazy) lawyer; an ambulance chaser
- The Nuttall Encyclopedia
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