Pep"tone (?), n. [Gr. &?; cooked.]
(Physiol. Chem.) (a) The soluble and
diffusible substance or substances into which albuminous portions of
the food are transformed by the action of the gastric and pancreatic
juices. Peptones are also formed from albuminous matter by the action
of boiling water and boiling dilute acids. (b)
Collectively, in a broader sense, all the products resulting from
the solution of albuminous matter in either gastric or pancreatic
juice. In this case, however, intermediate products (albumose bodies),
such as antialbumose, hemialbumose, etc., are mixed with
the true peptones. Also termed albuminose.
&fist; Pure peptones are of three kinds, amphopeptone,
antipeptone, and hemipeptone, and, unlike the albumose
bodies, are not precipitated by saturating their solutions with
ammonium sulphate.