Definition of Wisdam
Wis"dom (-dŭm), n. [AS.
wīsdōm. See Wise, a., and -
dom.]
1. The quality of being wise; knowledge, and the
capacity to make due use of it; knowledge of the best ends and the best
means; discernment and judgment; discretion; sagacity; skill;
dexterity.
We speak also not in wise words of man's wisdom, but
in the doctrine of the spirit. Wyclif (1 Cor. ii.
13).
Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom; and to
depart from evil is understanding. Job xxviii. 28.
It is hoped that our rulers will act with dignity and
wisdom that they will yield everything to reason, and refuse
everything to force. Ames.
Common sense in an uncommon degree is what the world calls
wisdom. Coleridge.
2. The results of wise judgments; scientific or
practical truth; acquired knowledge; erudition.
Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians,
and was mighty in words and in deeds. Acts vii. 22.
Syn. -- Prudence; knowledge. Wisdom, Prudence,
Knowledge. Wisdom has been defined to be "the use of the best
means for attaining the best ends." "We conceive," says Whewell, "
prudence as the virtue by which we select right means for given
ends, while wisdom implies the selection of right ends as well as of
right means." Hence, wisdom implies the union of high mental and
moral excellence. Prudence (that is, providence, or forecast)
is of a more negative character; it rather consists in avoiding danger than
in taking decisive measures for the accomplishment of an object. Sir Robert
Walpole was in many respects a prudent statesman, but he was far
from being a wise one. Burke has said that prudence, when
carried too far, degenerates into a "reptile virtue," which is the more
dangerous for its plausible appearance. Knowledge, a more
comprehensive term, signifies the simple apprehension of facts or
relations. "In strictness of language," says Paley, " there is a difference
between knowledge and wisdom; wisdom always supposing
action, and action directed by it."
Knowledge and wisdom, far from being one,
Have ofttimes no connection. Knowledge dwells
In heads replete with thoughts of other men;
Wisdom, in minds attentive to their own.
Knowledge, a rude, unprofitable mass,
The mere materials with which wisdom builds,
Till smoothed, and squared, and fitted to its place,
Does but encumber whom it seems to enrich.
Knowledge is proud that he has learned so much;
Wisdom is humble that he knows no more.
Cowper.
Wisdom tooth, the last, or back, tooth of the full
set on each half of each jaw in man; -- familiarly so called, because
appearing comparatively late, after the person may be supposed to have
arrived at the age of wisdom. See the Note under Tooth, 1.
Wis"dom (-dŭm), n. [AS.
wīsdōm. See Wise, a., and -
dom.]
1. The quality of being wise; knowledge, and the
capacity to make due use of it; knowledge of the best ends and the best
means; discernment and judgment; discretion; sagacity; skill;
dexterity.
We speak also not in wise words of man's wisdom, but
in the doctrine of the spirit. Wyclif (1 Cor. ii.
13).
Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom; and to
depart from evil is understanding. Job xxviii. 28.
It is hoped that our rulers will act with dignity and
wisdom that they will yield everything to reason, and refuse
everything to force. Ames.
Common sense in an uncommon degree is what the world calls
wisdom. Coleridge.
2. The results of wise judgments; scientific or
practical truth; acquired knowledge; erudition.
Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians,
and was mighty in words and in deeds. Acts vii. 22.
Syn. -- Prudence; knowledge. Wisdom, Prudence,
Knowledge. Wisdom has been defined to be "the use of the best
means for attaining the best ends." "We conceive," says Whewell, "
prudence as the virtue by which we select right means for given
ends, while wisdom implies the selection of right ends as well as of
right means." Hence, wisdom implies the union of high mental and
moral excellence. Prudence (that is, providence, or forecast)
is of a more negative character; it rather consists in avoiding danger than
in taking decisive measures for the accomplishment of an object. Sir Robert
Walpole was in many respects a prudent statesman, but he was far
from being a wise one. Burke has said that prudence, when
carried too far, degenerates into a "reptile virtue," which is the more
dangerous for its plausible appearance. Knowledge, a more
comprehensive term, signifies the simple apprehension of facts or
relations. "In strictness of language," says Paley, " there is a difference
between knowledge and wisdom; wisdom always supposing
action, and action directed by it."
Knowledge and wisdom, far from being one,
Have ofttimes no connection. Knowledge dwells
In heads replete with thoughts of other men;
Wisdom, in minds attentive to their own.
Knowledge, a rude, unprofitable mass,
The mere materials with which wisdom builds,
Till smoothed, and squared, and fitted to its place,
Does but encumber whom it seems to enrich.
Knowledge is proud that he has learned so much;
Wisdom is humble that he knows no more.
Cowper.
Wisdom tooth, the last, or back, tooth of the full
set on each half of each jaw in man; -- familiarly so called, because
appearing comparatively late, after the person may be supposed to have
arrived at the age of wisdom. See the Note under Tooth, 1.
- Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
- An element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise.
- A piece of wise advice.
- The discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good.
- The ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way, especially to different situations from that in which the knowledge was gained.
- (theology) The ability to know and apply spiritual truths.
- The Nuttall Encyclopedia
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