Definition of Understending
Un`der*stand"ing, a. Knowing;
intelligent; skillful; as, he is an understanding man.
Un`der*stand"ing, n. 1.
The act of one who understands a thing, in any sense of the verb;
knowledge; discernment; comprehension; interpretation;
explanation.
2. An agreement of opinion or feeling; adjustment
of differences; harmony; anything mutually understood or agreed upon; as,
to come to an understanding with another.
He hoped the loyalty of his subjects would concur with him
in the preserving of a good understanding between him and his
people. Clarendon.
3. The power to understand; the intellectual
faculty; the intelligence; the rational powers collectively conceived an
designated; the higher capacities of the intellect; the power to
distinguish truth from falsehood, and to adapt means to ends.
There is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the
Almighty them understanding. Job xxxii. 8.
The power of perception is that which we call the
understanding. Perception, which we make the act of the
understanding, is of three sorts: 1. The perception of ideas in our
mind; 2. The perception of the signification of signs; 3. The perception of
the connection or repugnancy, agreement or disagreement, that there is
between any of our ideas. All these are attributed to the
understanding, or perceptive power, though it be the two latter only
that use allows us to say we understand. Locke.
In its wider acceptation, understanding is the entire
power of perceiving an conceiving, exclusive of the sensibility: the power
of dealing with the impressions of sense, and composing them into wholes,
according to a law of unity; and in its most comprehensive meaning it
includes even simple apprehension. Coleridge.
4. Specifically, the discursive faculty; the
faculty of knowing by the medium or use of general conceptions or
relations. In this sense it is contrasted with, and distinguished from, the
reason.
I use the term understanding, not for the noetic
faculty, intellect proper, or place of principles, but for the dianoetic or
discursive faculty in its widest signification, for the faculty of
relations or comparisons; and thus in the meaning in which "verstand" is
now employed by the Germans. Sir W. Hamilton.
Syn. -- Sense; intelligence; perception. See Sense.
Un`der*stand"ing, a. Knowing;
intelligent; skillful; as, he is an understanding man.
Un`der*stand"ing, n. 1.
The act of one who understands a thing, in any sense of the verb;
knowledge; discernment; comprehension; interpretation;
explanation.
2. An agreement of opinion or feeling; adjustment
of differences; harmony; anything mutually understood or agreed upon; as,
to come to an understanding with another.
He hoped the loyalty of his subjects would concur with him
in the preserving of a good understanding between him and his
people. Clarendon.
3. The power to understand; the intellectual
faculty; the intelligence; the rational powers collectively conceived an
designated; the higher capacities of the intellect; the power to
distinguish truth from falsehood, and to adapt means to ends.
There is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the
Almighty them understanding. Job xxxii. 8.
The power of perception is that which we call the
understanding. Perception, which we make the act of the
understanding, is of three sorts: 1. The perception of ideas in our
mind; 2. The perception of the signification of signs; 3. The perception of
the connection or repugnancy, agreement or disagreement, that there is
between any of our ideas. All these are attributed to the
understanding, or perceptive power, though it be the two latter only
that use allows us to say we understand. Locke.
In its wider acceptation, understanding is the entire
power of perceiving an conceiving, exclusive of the sensibility: the power
of dealing with the impressions of sense, and composing them into wholes,
according to a law of unity; and in its most comprehensive meaning it
includes even simple apprehension. Coleridge.
4. Specifically, the discursive faculty; the
faculty of knowing by the medium or use of general conceptions or
relations. In this sense it is contrasted with, and distinguished from, the
reason.
I use the term understanding, not for the noetic
faculty, intellect proper, or place of principles, but for the dianoetic or
discursive faculty in its widest signification, for the faculty of
relations or comparisons; and thus in the meaning in which "verstand" is
now employed by the Germans. Sir W. Hamilton.
Syn. -- Sense; intelligence; perception. See Sense.
- Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
UNDERSTANDING, n. A cerebral secretion that enables one having it to
know a house from a horse by the roof on the house. Its nature and
laws have been exhaustively expounded by Locke, who rode a house, and
Kant, who lived in a horse.
His understanding was so keen
That all things which he'd felt, heard, seen,
He could interpret without fail
If he was in or out of jail.
He wrote at Inspiration's call
Deep disquisitions on them all,
Then, pent at last in an asylum,
Performed the service to compile 'em.
So great a writer, all men swore,
They never had not read before.
Jorrock Wormley
- 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue
- comprehension
- reason or intelligence
- opinion judgement or outlook
- an informal contract
- a reconciliation of differences
- sympathy
- All that we, as individuals, sense, as feel, of our selves.
- Showing compassion.
- The Nuttall Encyclopedia
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