Tor*pe"do (?), n.; pl.
Torpedoes (#). [L. torpedo, -inis, from
torpere to be stiff, numb, or torpid. See Torpid.]
1. (Zoöl.) Any one of numerous species
of elasmobranch fishes belonging to Torpedo and allied genera. They
are related to the rays, but have the power of giving electrical shocks.
Called also crampfish, and numbfish. See Electrical
fish, under Electrical.
&fist; The common European torpedo (T. vulgaris) and the American
species (T. occidentalis) are the best known.
2. An engine or machine for destroying ships by
blowing them up. Specifically: --
(a) A quantity of explosives anchored in a channel,
beneath the water, or set adrift in a current, and so arranged that they
will be exploded when touched by a vessel, or when an electric circuit is
closed by an operator on shore.
(b) A kind of small submarine boat carrying an
explosive charge, and projected from a ship against another ship at a
distance, or made self-propelling, and otherwise automatic in its action
against a distant ship.
3. (Mil.) A kind of shell or cartridge
buried in earth, to be exploded by electricity or by stepping on
it.
4. (Railroad) A kind of detonating cartridge
or shell placed on a rail, and exploded when crushed under the locomotive
wheels, -- used as an alarm signal.
5. An explosive cartridge or shell lowered or
dropped into a bored oil well, and there exploded, to clear the well of
obstructions or to open communication with a source of supply of
oil.
6. A kind of firework in the form of a small ball,
or pellet, which explodes when thrown upon a hard object.
Fish torpedo, a spindle-shaped, or fish-shaped,
self-propelling submarine torpedo. -- Spar torpedo,
a canister or other vessel containing an explosive charge, and attached
to the end of a long spar which projects from a ship or boat and is thrust
against an enemy's ship, exploding the torpedo. -- Torpedo
boat, a vessel adapted for carrying, launching, operating, or
otherwise making use of, torpedoes against an enemy's ship. --
Torpedo nettings, nettings made of chains or bars,
which can be suspended around a vessel and allowed to sink beneath the
surface of the water, as a protection against torpedoes.
Tor*pe"do, v. t. to destroy by, or
subject to the action of, a torpedo. London Spectator.
Tor*pe"do, n. An automobile with a
torpedo body. [Cant]
Tor*pe"do (?), n.; pl.
Torpedoes (#). [L. torpedo, -inis, from
torpere to be stiff, numb, or torpid. See Torpid.]
1. (Zoöl.) Any one of numerous species
of elasmobranch fishes belonging to Torpedo and allied genera. They
are related to the rays, but have the power of giving electrical shocks.
Called also crampfish, and numbfish. See Electrical
fish, under Electrical.
&fist; The common European torpedo (T. vulgaris) and the American
species (T. occidentalis) are the best known.
2. An engine or machine for destroying ships by
blowing them up. Specifically: --
(a) A quantity of explosives anchored in a channel,
beneath the water, or set adrift in a current, and so arranged that they
will be exploded when touched by a vessel, or when an electric circuit is
closed by an operator on shore.
(b) A kind of small submarine boat carrying an
explosive charge, and projected from a ship against another ship at a
distance, or made self-propelling, and otherwise automatic in its action
against a distant ship.
3. (Mil.) A kind of shell or cartridge
buried in earth, to be exploded by electricity or by stepping on
it.
4. (Railroad) A kind of detonating cartridge
or shell placed on a rail, and exploded when crushed under the locomotive
wheels, -- used as an alarm signal.
5. An explosive cartridge or shell lowered or
dropped into a bored oil well, and there exploded, to clear the well of
obstructions or to open communication with a source of supply of
oil.
6. A kind of firework in the form of a small ball,
or pellet, which explodes when thrown upon a hard object.
Fish torpedo, a spindle-shaped, or fish-shaped,
self-propelling submarine torpedo. -- Spar torpedo,
a canister or other vessel containing an explosive charge, and attached
to the end of a long spar which projects from a ship or boat and is thrust
against an enemy's ship, exploding the torpedo. -- Torpedo
boat, a vessel adapted for carrying, launching, operating, or
otherwise making use of, torpedoes against an enemy's ship. --
Torpedo nettings, nettings made of chains or bars,
which can be suspended around a vessel and allowed to sink beneath the
surface of the water, as a protection against torpedoes.
Tor*pe"do, v. t. to destroy by, or
subject to the action of, a torpedo. London Spectator.
Tor*pe"do, n. An automobile with a
torpedo body. [Cant]
