Stroke (?), obs. imp. of Strike.
Struck.
Stroke, n. [OE. strok,
strook, strak, fr. striken. See Strike,
v. t.] 1. The act of striking;
a blow; a hit; a knock; esp., a violent or hostile attack made with
the arm or hand, or with an instrument or weapon.
His hand fetcheth a stroke with the ax to cut
down the tree.
Deut. xix. 5.
A fool's lips enter into contention and his mouth
calleth for strokes.
Prov. xviii. 6.
He entered and won the whole kingdom of Naples without
striking a stroke.
Bacon.
2. The result of effect of a striking; injury
or affliction; soreness.
In the day that Lord bindeth up the breach of his
people, and healeth the stroke of their wound.
Isa. xxx. 26.
3. The striking of the clock to tell the
hour.
Well, but what's o'clock?
- Upon the stroke of ten. -- Well, let is strike.
Shak.
4. A gentle, caressing touch or movement upon
something; a stroking. Dryden.
5. A mark or dash in writing or printing; a
line; the touch of a pen or pencil; as, an up stroke; a firm
stroke.
O, lasting as those colors may they shine,
Free as thy stroke, yet faultless as thy line.
Pope.
6. Hence, by extension, an addition or
amandment to a written composition; a touch; as, to give some
finishing strokes to an essay. Addison.
7. A sudden attack of disease; especially, a
fatal attack; a severe disaster; any affliction or calamity,
especially a sudden one; as, a stroke of apoplexy; the
stroke of death.
At this one stroke the man looked dead in
law.
Harte.
8. A throb or beat, as of the heart.
Tennyson.
9. One of a series of beats or movements
against a resisting medium, by means of which movement through or upon
it is accomplished; as, the stroke of a bird's wing in flying,
or an oar in rowing, of a skater, swimmer, etc.; also:
(Rowing) (a) The rate of succession of
stroke; as, a quick stroke. (b) The
oar nearest the stern of a boat, by which the other oars are guided; -
- called also stroke oar. (c) The
rower who pulls the stroke oar; the strokesman.
10. A powerful or sudden effort by which
something is done, produced, or accomplished; also, something done or
accomplished by such an effort; as, a stroke of genius; a
stroke of business; a master stroke of policy.
11. (Mach.) The movement, in either
direction, of the piston plunger, piston rod, crosshead, etc., as of a
steam engine or a pump, in which these parts have a reciprocating
motion; as, the forward stroke of a piston; also, the entire
distance passed through, as by a piston, in such a movement; as, the
piston is at half stroke.
&fist; The respective strokes are distinguished as up and
down strokes, outward and inward strokes,
forward and back strokes, the forward stroke in
stationary steam engines being toward the crosshead, but in
locomotives toward the front of the vehicle.
12. Power; influence. [Obs.] "Where
money beareth [hath] all the stroke." Robynson (More's
Utopia).
He has a great stroke with the
reader.
Dryden.
13. Appetite. [Obs.] Swift.
To keep stroke, to make strokes in
unison.
The oars where silver,
Which to the tune of flutes kept stroke.
Shak.
Stroke (?), v. t. [imp. & p.
p. Strokeed (?); p. pr. & vb. n.
Strokeing.] [OE. stroken, straken, AS.
strācian, fr. strīcan to go over, pass. See
Strike, v. t., and cf. Straggle.]
1. To strike. [Obs.]
Ye mote with the plat sword again
Stroken him in the wound, and it will close.
Chaucer.
2. To rib gently in one direction; especially,
to pass the hand gently over by way of expressing kindness or
tenderness; to caress; to soothe.
He dried the falling drops, and, yet more kind,
He stroked her cheeks.
Dryden.
3. To make smooth by rubbing.
Longfellow.
4. (Masonry) To give a finely fluted
surface to.
5. To row the stroke oar of; as, to
stroke a boat.
{ Split shot or stroke }. In croquet, etc.,
a shot or stroke in which one drives in different directions one's own
and the opponent's ball placed in contact.
Stroke (?), obs. imp. of Strike.
Struck.
Stroke, n. [OE. strok,
strook, strak, fr. striken. See Strike,
v. t.] 1. The act of striking;
a blow; a hit; a knock; esp., a violent or hostile attack made with
the arm or hand, or with an instrument or weapon.
His hand fetcheth a stroke with the ax to cut
down the tree.
Deut. xix. 5.
A fool's lips enter into contention and his mouth
calleth for strokes.
Prov. xviii. 6.
He entered and won the whole kingdom of Naples without
striking a stroke.
Bacon.
2. The result of effect of a striking; injury
or affliction; soreness.
In the day that Lord bindeth up the breach of his
people, and healeth the stroke of their wound.
Isa. xxx. 26.
3. The striking of the clock to tell the
hour.
Well, but what's o'clock?
- Upon the stroke of ten. -- Well, let is strike.
Shak.
4. A gentle, caressing touch or movement upon
something; a stroking. Dryden.
5. A mark or dash in writing or printing; a
line; the touch of a pen or pencil; as, an up stroke; a firm
stroke.
O, lasting as those colors may they shine,
Free as thy stroke, yet faultless as thy line.
Pope.
6. Hence, by extension, an addition or
amandment to a written composition; a touch; as, to give some
finishing strokes to an essay. Addison.
7. A sudden attack of disease; especially, a
fatal attack; a severe disaster; any affliction or calamity,
especially a sudden one; as, a stroke of apoplexy; the
stroke of death.
At this one stroke the man looked dead in
law.
Harte.
8. A throb or beat, as of the heart.
Tennyson.
9. One of a series of beats or movements
against a resisting medium, by means of which movement through or upon
it is accomplished; as, the stroke of a bird's wing in flying,
or an oar in rowing, of a skater, swimmer, etc.; also:
(Rowing) (a) The rate of succession of
stroke; as, a quick stroke. (b) The
oar nearest the stern of a boat, by which the other oars are guided; -
- called also stroke oar. (c) The
rower who pulls the stroke oar; the strokesman.
10. A powerful or sudden effort by which
something is done, produced, or accomplished; also, something done or
accomplished by such an effort; as, a stroke of genius; a
stroke of business; a master stroke of policy.
11. (Mach.) The movement, in either
direction, of the piston plunger, piston rod, crosshead, etc., as of a
steam engine or a pump, in which these parts have a reciprocating
motion; as, the forward stroke of a piston; also, the entire
distance passed through, as by a piston, in such a movement; as, the
piston is at half stroke.
&fist; The respective strokes are distinguished as up and
down strokes, outward and inward strokes,
forward and back strokes, the forward stroke in
stationary steam engines being toward the crosshead, but in
locomotives toward the front of the vehicle.
12. Power; influence. [Obs.] "Where
money beareth [hath] all the stroke." Robynson (More's
Utopia).
He has a great stroke with the
reader.
Dryden.
13. Appetite. [Obs.] Swift.
To keep stroke, to make strokes in
unison.
The oars where silver,
Which to the tune of flutes kept stroke.
Shak.
Stroke (?), v. t. [imp. & p.
p. Strokeed (?); p. pr. & vb. n.
Strokeing.] [OE. stroken, straken, AS.
strācian, fr. strīcan to go over, pass. See
Strike, v. t., and cf. Straggle.]
1. To strike. [Obs.]
Ye mote with the plat sword again
Stroken him in the wound, and it will close.
Chaucer.
2. To rib gently in one direction; especially,
to pass the hand gently over by way of expressing kindness or
tenderness; to caress; to soothe.
He dried the falling drops, and, yet more kind,
He stroked her cheeks.
Dryden.
3. To make smooth by rubbing.
Longfellow.
4. (Masonry) To give a finely fluted
surface to.
5. To row the stroke oar of; as, to
stroke a boat.
{ Split shot or stroke }. In croquet, etc.,
a shot or stroke in which one drives in different directions one's own
and the opponent's ball placed in contact.