Strong (?), a.
[Compar. Stronger (?);
superl. Strongest (?).] [AS. strang,
strong; akin to D. & G. streng strict, rigorous, OHG.
strengi strong, brave, harsh, Icel. strangr strong,
severe, Dan. streng, Sw. sträng strict, severe.
Cf. Strength, Stretch, String.]
1. Having active physical power, or great
physical power to act; having a power of exerting great bodily force;
vigorous.
That our oxen may be strong to
labor.
Ps. cxliv. 14.
Orses the strong to greater strength must
yield.
Dryden.
2. Having passive physical power; having
ability to bear or endure; firm; hale; sound; robust; as, a
strong constitution; strong health.
3. Solid; tough; not easily broken or injured;
able to withstand violence; able to sustain attacks; not easily
subdued or taken; as, a strong beam; a strong rock; a
strong fortress or town.
4. Having great military or naval force;
powerful; as, a strong army or fleet; a nation strong at
sea.
5. Having great wealth, means, or resources;
as, a strong house, or company of merchants.
6. Reaching a certain degree or limit in
respect to strength or numbers; as, an army ten thousand
strong.
7. Moving with rapidity or force; violent;
forcible; impetuous; as, a strong current of water or wind; the
wind was strong from the northeast; a strong
tide.
8. Adapted to make a deep or effectual
impression on the mind or imagination; striking or superior of the
kind; powerful; forcible; cogent; as, a strong argument;
strong reasons; strong evidence; a strong
example; strong language.
9. Ardent; eager; zealous; earnestly engaged;
as, a strong partisan; a strong Whig or Tory.
Her mother, ever strong against that
match.
Shak.
10. Having virtues of great efficacy; or,
having a particular quality in a great degree; as, a strong
powder or tincture; a strong decoction; strong tea or
coffee.
11. Full of spirit; containing a large
proportion of alcohol; intoxicating; as, strong
liquors.
12. Affecting any sense powerfully; as,
strong light, colors, etc.; a strong flavor of onions; a
strong scent.
13. Solid; nourishing; as, strong
meat. Heb. v. 12.
14. Well established; firm; not easily
overthrown or altered; as, a strong custom; a strong
belief.
15. Violent; vehement; earnest;
ardent.
He had offered up prayers and supplications with
strong crying and tears.
Heb. v. 7.
16. Having great force, vigor, power, or the
like, as the mind, intellect, or any faculty; as, a man of a
strong mind, memory, judgment, or imagination.
I was stronger in prophecy than in
criticism.
Dryden.
17. Vigorous; effective; forcible;
powerful.
Like her sweet voice is thy harmonious song,
As high, as sweet, as easy, and as strong.
E.
Smith.
18. (Stock Exchange) Tending to higher
prices; rising; as, a strong market.
19. (Gram.) (a)
Pertaining to, or designating, a verb which forms its preterit
(imperfect) by a variation in the root vowel, and the past participle
(usually) by the addition of -en (with or without a change of
the root vowel); as in the verbs strive, strove,
striven; break, broke, broken;
drink, drank, drunk. Opposed to weak, or
regular. See Weak. (b)
Applied to forms in Anglo-Saxon, etc., which retain the old
declensional endings. In the Teutonic languages the vowel stems have
held the original endings most firmly, and are called strong;
the stems in -n are called weak other constant stems
conform, or are irregular. F. A. March.
Strong conjugation (Gram.), the
conjugation of a strong verb; -- called also old, or irregular,
conjugation, and distinguished from the weak, or regular,
conjugation.
&fist; Strong is often used in the formation of self-
explaining compounds; as, strong-backed, strong-based,
strong-bodied, strong-colored, strong-fisted,
strong-handed, strong-ribbed, strong-smelling,
strong-voiced, etc.
Syn. -- Vigorous; powerful; stout; solid; firm; hardy;
muscular; forcible; cogent; valid. See Robust.
Strong (?), a.
[Compar. Stronger (?);
superl. Strongest (?).] [AS. strang,
strong; akin to D. & G. streng strict, rigorous, OHG.
strengi strong, brave, harsh, Icel. strangr strong,
severe, Dan. streng, Sw. sträng strict, severe.
Cf. Strength, Stretch, String.]
1. Having active physical power, or great
physical power to act; having a power of exerting great bodily force;
vigorous.
That our oxen may be strong to
labor.
Ps. cxliv. 14.
Orses the strong to greater strength must
yield.
Dryden.
2. Having passive physical power; having
ability to bear or endure; firm; hale; sound; robust; as, a
strong constitution; strong health.
3. Solid; tough; not easily broken or injured;
able to withstand violence; able to sustain attacks; not easily
subdued or taken; as, a strong beam; a strong rock; a
strong fortress or town.
4. Having great military or naval force;
powerful; as, a strong army or fleet; a nation strong at
sea.
5. Having great wealth, means, or resources;
as, a strong house, or company of merchants.
6. Reaching a certain degree or limit in
respect to strength or numbers; as, an army ten thousand
strong.
7. Moving with rapidity or force; violent;
forcible; impetuous; as, a strong current of water or wind; the
wind was strong from the northeast; a strong
tide.
8. Adapted to make a deep or effectual
impression on the mind or imagination; striking or superior of the
kind; powerful; forcible; cogent; as, a strong argument;
strong reasons; strong evidence; a strong
example; strong language.
9. Ardent; eager; zealous; earnestly engaged;
as, a strong partisan; a strong Whig or Tory.
Her mother, ever strong against that
match.
Shak.
10. Having virtues of great efficacy; or,
having a particular quality in a great degree; as, a strong
powder or tincture; a strong decoction; strong tea or
coffee.
11. Full of spirit; containing a large
proportion of alcohol; intoxicating; as, strong
liquors.
12. Affecting any sense powerfully; as,
strong light, colors, etc.; a strong flavor of onions; a
strong scent.
13. Solid; nourishing; as, strong
meat. Heb. v. 12.
14. Well established; firm; not easily
overthrown or altered; as, a strong custom; a strong
belief.
15. Violent; vehement; earnest;
ardent.
He had offered up prayers and supplications with
strong crying and tears.
Heb. v. 7.
16. Having great force, vigor, power, or the
like, as the mind, intellect, or any faculty; as, a man of a
strong mind, memory, judgment, or imagination.
I was stronger in prophecy than in
criticism.
Dryden.
17. Vigorous; effective; forcible;
powerful.
Like her sweet voice is thy harmonious song,
As high, as sweet, as easy, and as strong.
E.
Smith.
18. (Stock Exchange) Tending to higher
prices; rising; as, a strong market.
19. (Gram.) (a)
Pertaining to, or designating, a verb which forms its preterit
(imperfect) by a variation in the root vowel, and the past participle
(usually) by the addition of -en (with or without a change of
the root vowel); as in the verbs strive, strove,
striven; break, broke, broken;
drink, drank, drunk. Opposed to weak, or
regular. See Weak. (b)
Applied to forms in Anglo-Saxon, etc., which retain the old
declensional endings. In the Teutonic languages the vowel stems have
held the original endings most firmly, and are called strong;
the stems in -n are called weak other constant stems
conform, or are irregular. F. A. March.
Strong conjugation (Gram.), the
conjugation of a strong verb; -- called also old, or irregular,
conjugation, and distinguished from the weak, or regular,
conjugation.
&fist; Strong is often used in the formation of self-
explaining compounds; as, strong-backed, strong-based,
strong-bodied, strong-colored, strong-fisted,
strong-handed, strong-ribbed, strong-smelling,
strong-voiced, etc.
Syn. -- Vigorous; powerful; stout; solid; firm; hardy;
muscular; forcible; cogent; valid. See Robust.