Spon*ta"ne*ous (?), a. [L.
spontaneus, fr. sponte of free will, voluntarily.]
1. Proceding from natural feeling, temperament,
or disposition, or from a native internal proneness, readiness, or
tendency, without constraint; as, a spontaneous gift or
proportion.
2. Proceeding from, or acting by, internal
impulse, energy, or natural law, without external force; as,
spontaneous motion; spontaneous growth.
3. Produced without being planted, or without
human labor; as, a spontaneous growth of wood.
Spontaneous combustion, combustion produced
in a substance by the evolution of heat through the chemical action of
its own elements; as, the spontaneous combustion of waste
matter saturated with oil. -- Spontaneous
generation. (Biol.) See under
Generation.
Syn. -- Voluntary; uncompelled; willing. --
Spontaneous, Voluntary. What is voluntary is the
result of a volition, or act of choice; it therefore implies
some degree of consideration, and may be the result of mere reason
without excited feeling. What is spontaneous springs wholly
from feeling, or a sudden impulse which admits of no reflection; as, a
spontaneous burst of applause. Hence, the term is also applied
to things inanimate when they are produced without the determinate
purpose or care of man. "Abstinence which is but voluntary
fasting, and . . . exercise which is but voluntary labor."
J. Seed.
Spontaneous joys, where nature has its play,
The soul adopts, and owns their firstborn away.
Goldsmith.
-- Spon*ta"ne*ous*ly, adv. --
Spon*ta"ne*ous*ness, n.
Spon*ta"ne*ous (?), a. [L.
spontaneus, fr. sponte of free will, voluntarily.]
1. Proceding from natural feeling, temperament,
or disposition, or from a native internal proneness, readiness, or
tendency, without constraint; as, a spontaneous gift or
proportion.
2. Proceeding from, or acting by, internal
impulse, energy, or natural law, without external force; as,
spontaneous motion; spontaneous growth.
3. Produced without being planted, or without
human labor; as, a spontaneous growth of wood.
Spontaneous combustion, combustion produced
in a substance by the evolution of heat through the chemical action of
its own elements; as, the spontaneous combustion of waste
matter saturated with oil. -- Spontaneous
generation. (Biol.) See under
Generation.
Syn. -- Voluntary; uncompelled; willing. --
Spontaneous, Voluntary. What is voluntary is the
result of a volition, or act of choice; it therefore implies
some degree of consideration, and may be the result of mere reason
without excited feeling. What is spontaneous springs wholly
from feeling, or a sudden impulse which admits of no reflection; as, a
spontaneous burst of applause. Hence, the term is also applied
to things inanimate when they are produced without the determinate
purpose or care of man. "Abstinence which is but voluntary
fasting, and . . . exercise which is but voluntary labor."
J. Seed.
Spontaneous joys, where nature has its play,
The soul adopts, and owns their firstborn away.
Goldsmith.
-- Spon*ta"ne*ous*ly, adv. --
Spon*ta"ne*ous*ness, n.