Re*serve" (r?-z?rv"), v. t.
[imp. & p. p. Reserved. (z&?;rvd");p.
pr. & vb. n. Reserving.] [F. réserver,
L. reservare, reservatum; pref. re- re- +
servare to keep. See Serve.] 1. To
keep back; to retain; not to deliver, make over, or disclose. "I
have reserved to myself nothing." Shak.
2. Hence, to keep in store for future or
special use; to withhold from present use for another purpose or time;
to keep; to retain. Gen. xxvii. 35.
Hast thou seen the treasures of the hail, which I have
reserved against the time of trouble?
Job
xxxviii. 22,23.
Reserve your kind looks and language for private
hours.
Swift.
3. To make an exception of; to except.
[R.]
Re*serve", n. [F.
réserve.] 1. The act of reserving,
or keeping back; reservation.
However any one may concur in the general scheme, it is
still with certain reserves and deviations.
Addison.
2. That which is reserved, or kept back, as
for future use.
The virgins, besides the oil in their lamps, carried
likewise a reserve in some other vessel for a continual
supply.
Tillotson.
3. That which is excepted;
exception.
Each has some darling lust, which pleads for a
reserve.
Rogers.
4. Restraint of freedom in words or actions;
backwardness; caution in personal behavior.
My soul, surprised, and from her sex disjoined,
Left all reserve, and all the sex, behind.
Prior.
The clergyman's shy and sensitive reserve had
balked this scheme.
Hawthorne.
5. A tract of land reserved, or set apart, for
a particular purpose; as, the Connecticut Reserve in Ohio,
originally set apart for the school fund of Connecticut; the Clergy
Reserves in Canada, for the support of the clergy.
6. (Mil.) A body of troops in the rear
of an army drawn up for battle, reserved to support the other lines as
occasion may require; a force or body of troops kept for an
exigency.
7. (Banking) Funds kept on hand to meet
liabilities.
In reserve, in keeping for other or future
use; in store; as, he has large quantities of wheat in reserve;
he has evidence or arguments in reserve. --
Reserve air. (Physiol.) Same as
Supplemental air, under Supplemental.
Syn. -- Reservation; retention; limitation; backwardness;
reservedness; coldness; restraint; shyness; coyness; modesty.
Re*serve", n. 1.
(Finance) (a) That part of the assets of a
bank or other financial institution specially kept in cash in a more
or less liquid form as a reasonable provision for meeting all demands
which may be made upon it; specif.: (b)
(Banking) Usually, the uninvested cash kept on hand for
this purpose, called the real reserve. In Great Britain the
ultimate real reserve is the gold kept on hand in the Bank of
England, largely represented by the notes in hand in its own banking
department; and any balance which a bank has with the Bank of England
is a part of its reserve. In the United States the reserve of a
national bank consists of the amount of lawful money it holds on hand
against deposits, which is required by law to be not less than 15 per
cent (U. S. Rev. Stat. secs. 5191, 5192), three fifths of which
the banks not in a reserve city (which see) may keep deposited as
balances in national banks that are in reserve cities (U. S. Rev.
Stat. sec. 5192). (c) (Life
Insurance) The amount of funds or assets necessary for a
company to have at any given time to enable it, with interest and
premiums paid as they shall accure, to meet all claims on the
insurance then in force as they would mature according to the
particular mortality table accepted. The reserve is always reckoned as
a liability, and is calculated on net premiums. It is theoretically
the difference between the present value of the total insurance and
the present value of the future premiums on the insurance. The
reserve, being an amount for which another company could,
theoretically, afford to take over the insurance, is sometimes called
the reinsurance fund or the self-insurance
fund. For the first year upon any policy the net premium is
called the initial reserve, and the balance left at
the end of the year including interest is the terminal
reserve. For subsequent years the initial reserve is
the net premium, if any, plus the terminal reserve of the previous
year. The portion of the reserve to be absorbed from the initial
reserve in any year in payment of losses is sometimes called the
insurance reserve, and the terminal reserve is then
called the investment reserve.
2. In exhibitions, a distinction which
indicates that the recipient will get a prize if another should be
disqualified.
3. (Calico Printing) A
resist.
4. A preparation used on an object being
electroplated to fix the limits of the deposit.
5. See Army organization,
above.
Re*serve" (r?-z?rv"), v. t.
[imp. & p. p. Reserved. (z&?;rvd");p.
pr. & vb. n. Reserving.] [F. réserver,
L. reservare, reservatum; pref. re- re- +
servare to keep. See Serve.] 1. To
keep back; to retain; not to deliver, make over, or disclose. "I
have reserved to myself nothing." Shak.
2. Hence, to keep in store for future or
special use; to withhold from present use for another purpose or time;
to keep; to retain. Gen. xxvii. 35.
Hast thou seen the treasures of the hail, which I have
reserved against the time of trouble?
Job
xxxviii. 22,23.
Reserve your kind looks and language for private
hours.
Swift.
3. To make an exception of; to except.
[R.]
Re*serve", n. [F.
réserve.] 1. The act of reserving,
or keeping back; reservation.
However any one may concur in the general scheme, it is
still with certain reserves and deviations.
Addison.
2. That which is reserved, or kept back, as
for future use.
The virgins, besides the oil in their lamps, carried
likewise a reserve in some other vessel for a continual
supply.
Tillotson.
3. That which is excepted;
exception.
Each has some darling lust, which pleads for a
reserve.
Rogers.
4. Restraint of freedom in words or actions;
backwardness; caution in personal behavior.
My soul, surprised, and from her sex disjoined,
Left all reserve, and all the sex, behind.
Prior.
The clergyman's shy and sensitive reserve had
balked this scheme.
Hawthorne.
5. A tract of land reserved, or set apart, for
a particular purpose; as, the Connecticut Reserve in Ohio,
originally set apart for the school fund of Connecticut; the Clergy
Reserves in Canada, for the support of the clergy.
6. (Mil.) A body of troops in the rear
of an army drawn up for battle, reserved to support the other lines as
occasion may require; a force or body of troops kept for an
exigency.
7. (Banking) Funds kept on hand to meet
liabilities.
In reserve, in keeping for other or future
use; in store; as, he has large quantities of wheat in reserve;
he has evidence or arguments in reserve. --
Reserve air. (Physiol.) Same as
Supplemental air, under Supplemental.
Syn. -- Reservation; retention; limitation; backwardness;
reservedness; coldness; restraint; shyness; coyness; modesty.
Re*serve", n. 1.
(Finance) (a) That part of the assets of a
bank or other financial institution specially kept in cash in a more
or less liquid form as a reasonable provision for meeting all demands
which may be made upon it; specif.: (b)
(Banking) Usually, the uninvested cash kept on hand for
this purpose, called the real reserve. In Great Britain the
ultimate real reserve is the gold kept on hand in the Bank of
England, largely represented by the notes in hand in its own banking
department; and any balance which a bank has with the Bank of England
is a part of its reserve. In the United States the reserve of a
national bank consists of the amount of lawful money it holds on hand
against deposits, which is required by law to be not less than 15 per
cent (U. S. Rev. Stat. secs. 5191, 5192), three fifths of which
the banks not in a reserve city (which see) may keep deposited as
balances in national banks that are in reserve cities (U. S. Rev.
Stat. sec. 5192). (c) (Life
Insurance) The amount of funds or assets necessary for a
company to have at any given time to enable it, with interest and
premiums paid as they shall accure, to meet all claims on the
insurance then in force as they would mature according to the
particular mortality table accepted. The reserve is always reckoned as
a liability, and is calculated on net premiums. It is theoretically
the difference between the present value of the total insurance and
the present value of the future premiums on the insurance. The
reserve, being an amount for which another company could,
theoretically, afford to take over the insurance, is sometimes called
the reinsurance fund or the self-insurance
fund. For the first year upon any policy the net premium is
called the initial reserve, and the balance left at
the end of the year including interest is the terminal
reserve. For subsequent years the initial reserve is
the net premium, if any, plus the terminal reserve of the previous
year. The portion of the reserve to be absorbed from the initial
reserve in any year in payment of losses is sometimes called the
insurance reserve, and the terminal reserve is then
called the investment reserve.
2. In exhibitions, a distinction which
indicates that the recipient will get a prize if another should be
disqualified.
3. (Calico Printing) A
resist.
4. A preparation used on an object being
electroplated to fix the limits of the deposit.
5. See Army organization,
above.