Po*lar"i*ty (?), n. [Cf. F.
polarité.] 1. (Physics) That
quality or condition of a body in virtue of which it exhibits
opposite, or contrasted, properties or powers, in opposite, or
contrasted, parts or directions; or a condition giving rise to a
contrast of properties corresponding to a contrast of positions, as,
for example, attraction and repulsion in the opposite parts of a
magnet, the dissimilar phenomena corresponding to the different sides
of a polarized ray of light, etc.
2. (Geom.) A property of the conic
sections by virtue of which a given point determines a corresponding
right line and a given right line determines a corresponding point.
See Polar, n.