||Mam*ma"li*a (?), n. pl. [NL., from L.
mammalis. See Mammal.] (Zoöl.) The
highest class of Vertebrata. The young are nourished for a time by
milk, or an analogous fluid, secreted by the mammary glands of the
mother.
&fist; Mammalia are divided into three subclasses; --
I. Placentalia. This subclass embraces all the higher
orders, including man. In these the fetus is attached to the uterus
by a placenta.
II. Marsupialia. In these no placenta is formed, and the
young, which are born at an early state of development, are carried
for a time attached to the teats, and usually protected by a
marsupial pouch. The opossum, kangaroo, wombat, and koala are
examples.
III. Monotremata. In this group, which includes the genera
Echidna and Ornithorhynchus, the female lays large eggs
resembling those of a bird or lizard, and the young, which are
hatched like those of birds, are nourished by a watery secretion from
the imperfectly developed mammæ.