Definition of Litugy
Liturgy is sometimes used as including any form of public worship,
but more strictly it denotes the form for the observance of the
Eucharist. As development from the simple form of their institution in
the primitive Church liturgies assumed various forms, and only by degrees
certain marked types began to prevail: viz., the Roman, ascribed to St.
Peter, in Latin, and prevailing in the Roman Catholic Church all over the
world; the Ephesian, ascribed to St. John, in corrupt Latin, included the
old Scottish and Irish forms, heard now only in a few places in Spain;
the Jerusalem, ascribed to St. James, in Greek, the form of the Greek
Church and in translation of the Armenians; the Babylonian, ascribed to
St. Thomas, in Syriac, used still by the Nestorians and Christians of St.
Thomas; and the Alexandrian, ascribed to St. Mark, in a Græco-Coptic
jargon, in use among the Copts; these all contain certain common
elements, but differ in order and in subsidiary parts; the Anglican
liturgy is adapted from the Roman; other Protestant liturgies or forms of
service are mostly of modern date and compiled from Scripture sources.
- Wikipedia
Lit"ur*gy (l&ibreve;t"ŭr*j&ybreve;),
n.; pl. Liturgies (-
j&ibreve;z). [F. liturgie, LL. liturgia, Gr.
leitoyrgi`a a public service, the public service of God,
public worship; (assumed) le`i:tos, lei^tos,
belonging to the people, public (fr. lao`s,
lew`s, the people) + the root of 'e`rgon work.
See Lay, a., and Work.] An
established formula for public worship, or the entire ritual for
public worship in a church which uses prescribed forms; a formulary
for public prayer or devotion. In the Roman Catholic Church it
includes all forms and services in any language, in any part of the
world, for the celebration of Mass.
- Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
- A predetermined or prescribed set of rituals that are performed, usually by a religion. An official worship service of the Christian church.
- The Nuttall Encyclopedia
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