Legislature, n. -- The legislatures of
some of the more important states having constitutional government are
as follows, the general name (or a translation of it) of the
legislative body collectively being given under the heading
legislature, or parliament:
- State
- Legislature, or
parliament
Upper
House&colret;- Name
- Number of members -- how chosen or
composed -- term of office
Lower
House&colret;- Name
- Number of members -- suffrage --
term of office
-----------------------------------------------------------------
- Argentina
- National
Congress
- Senate
- 30 -- 2 from each provincew
and 2 from capital -- 9 years
- House of
Deputies
- 120 (1 to 33,000) -- Manhood -- 4
years
- Austria
-
- Belgium
-
- Brazil
-
- Chile
-
- Denmark
-
- France
-
- German
Empire
- *Great Britain
- Parliament
- House of
Lords
- About 600
- House of
Commons
- About 670 -- 7 years, or until
dissolution
- Greece
-
- Hungary
-
- Italy
-
- Japan
-
- Mexico
-
- Netherlands
- #Norway
-
- Portugal
- Prussia
- Landtag
Herrenhaus
- No limit -- very various classes -- For different
terms
- Abgeordnetenhaus
- 433 -- Indirect
election, general suffrage§ -- 5 years, or until
dissolution
- Spain
-
- Sweden
-
- Switzerland
- United
States
- Congress
- Senate
- 92(1908) --
6 years
- House of Representatives
- 391 (1908) --
2 years.
----------------------------------------------------------------
*In the self-governing colonies of Great Britain the legislative body
usually consists of two chambers, the names of the legislature and the
chambers varying. Thus in Australia the Federal Parliament is
composed of the Senate and the House of Commons, in New Zealand the
General Assembly is composed of the Legislative Council and the House
of Representatives, etc.
#Members of the Storthing are chosen for three years by direct
election by manhood suffrage, forty-one being elected from the towns
and eighty-two from the rural districts. The Storthing on assembling
divides into the Lagthing including one fourth and the Odelsthing
including three fourths of the total membership of the Storthing. All
new laws are laid first before the Odelsthing. If the two houses do
not agree they vote in joint session, a majority of two thirds of
those voting being necessary to a decision.
§ While theoretically general, the suffrage is so classified
as often practically to disfranchise those who are not property
holders.
Leg"is*la`ture (l&ebreve;j"&ibreve;s*lā`t&usl;r;
135), n. [Cf. F. législature.]
The body of persons in a state or kingdom invested with power to
make and repeal laws; a legislative body.
Without the concurrent consent of all three parts of
the legislature, no law is, or can be, made.
Sir M. Hale.
&fist; The legislature of Great Britain consists of the
Lords and Commons, with the king or queen, whose sanction is
necessary to every bill before it becomes a law. The
legislatures of most of the United States consist of two
houses or branches; but the sanction or consent of the governor is
required to give their acts the force of law, or a concurrence of two
thirds of the two houses after he has refused his sanction and
assigned his objections.
Legislature, n. -- The legislatures of
some of the more important states having constitutional government are
as follows, the general name (or a translation of it) of the
legislative body collectively being given under the heading
legislature, or parliament:
- State
- Legislature, or
parliament
Upper
House&colret;- Name
- Number of members -- how chosen or
composed -- term of office
Lower
House&colret;- Name
- Number of members -- suffrage --
term of office
-----------------------------------------------------------------
- Argentina
- National
Congress
- Senate
- 30 -- 2 from each provincew
and 2 from capital -- 9 years
- House of
Deputies
- 120 (1 to 33,000) -- Manhood -- 4
years
- Austria
-
- Belgium
-
- Brazil
-
- Chile
-
- Denmark
-
- France
-
- German
Empire
- *Great Britain
- Parliament
- House of
Lords
- About 600
- House of
Commons
- About 670 -- 7 years, or until
dissolution
- Greece
-
- Hungary
-
- Italy
-
- Japan
-
- Mexico
-
- Netherlands
- #Norway
-
- Portugal
- Prussia
- Landtag
Herrenhaus
- No limit -- very various classes -- For different
terms
- Abgeordnetenhaus
- 433 -- Indirect
election, general suffrage§ -- 5 years, or until
dissolution
- Spain
-
- Sweden
-
- Switzerland
- United
States
- Congress
- Senate
- 92(1908) --
6 years
- House of Representatives
- 391 (1908) --
2 years.
----------------------------------------------------------------
*In the self-governing colonies of Great Britain the legislative body
usually consists of two chambers, the names of the legislature and the
chambers varying. Thus in Australia the Federal Parliament is
composed of the Senate and the House of Commons, in New Zealand the
General Assembly is composed of the Legislative Council and the House
of Representatives, etc.
#Members of the Storthing are chosen for three years by direct
election by manhood suffrage, forty-one being elected from the towns
and eighty-two from the rural districts. The Storthing on assembling
divides into the Lagthing including one fourth and the Odelsthing
including three fourths of the total membership of the Storthing. All
new laws are laid first before the Odelsthing. If the two houses do
not agree they vote in joint session, a majority of two thirds of
those voting being necessary to a decision.
§ While theoretically general, the suffrage is so classified
as often practically to disfranchise those who are not property
holders.