Definition of Incubos
In"cu*bus (?), n.; pl. E.
Incubuses (#), L. Incubi (#).
[L., the nightmare. Cf. Incubate.]
1. A demon; a fiend; a lascivious spirit,
supposed to have sexual intercourse with women by night.
Tylor.
The devils who appeared in the female form were
generally called succubi; those who appeared like men incubi,
though this distinction was not always preserved.
Lecky.
2. (Med.) The nightmare. See
Nightmare.
Such as are troubled with incubus, or witch-
ridden, as we call it. Burton.
3. Any oppressive encumbrance or burden;
anything that prevents the free use of the faculties.
Debt and usury is the incubus which weighs most
heavily on the agricultural resources of Turkey. J.
L. Farley.
- Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
INCUBUS, n. One of a race of highly improper demons who, though
probably not wholly extinct, may be said to have seen their best
nights. For a complete account of incubi and succubi, including
incubae and succubae, see the Liber Demonorum of Protassus
(Paris, 1328), which contains much curious information that would be
out of place in a dictionary intended as a text-book for the public
schools.
Victor Hugo relates that in the Channel Islands Satan himself --
tempted more than elsewhere by the beauty of the women, doubtless --
sometimes plays at incubus, greatly to the inconvenience and alarm
of the good dames who wish to be loyal to their marriage vows,
generally speaking. A certain lady applied to the parish priest to
learn how they might, in the dark, distinguish the hardy intruder from
their husbands. The holy man said they must feel his brown for horns;
but Hugo is ungallant enough to hint a doubt of the efficacy of the
test.
- 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue
- an evil spirit supposed to have sex with women as they sleep
- a nightmare
- The Nuttall Encyclopedia
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