Idealism, that view of the universe which, in opposition to
Materialism (
q. v.), refers everything to and derives everything
from a spiritual root; is Subjective if traced no further back than the
ego, and Objective if traced back to the
non-ego likewise, its
counterpart, or other, in the objective world. Idealism in art is art
more or less at work in the region of the ideal in comparative disregard
of the actual.