Definition of Holothorioidea
||Hol`o*thu`ri*oi"de*a (?), n. pl. [NL.
See Holothure, and -oid.] (Zoöl.) One
of the classes of echinoderms. They have a more or less
elongated body, often flattened beneath, and a circle of tentacles,
which are usually much branched, surrounding the mouth; the skin is
more or less flexible, and usually contains calcareous plates of
various characteristic forms, sometimes becoming large and scalelike.
Most of the species have five bands (ambulacra) of sucker-bearing
feet along the sides; in others these are lacking. In one group
(Pneumonophora) two branching internal gills are developed; in
another (Apneumona) these are wanting. Called also
Holothurida, Holothuridea, and
Holothuroidea.
- Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
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