Definition of Heiratic
Hi`er*at"ic (?), a. [L.
hieraticus, Gr. &?;; akin to "iero`s sacred: cf. F.
hiératique.] Consecrated to sacred uses;
sacerdotal; pertaining to priests.
Hieratic character, a mode of ancient
Egyptian writing; a modified form of hieroglyphics, tending toward a
cursive hand and formerly supposed to be the sacerdotal character, as
the demotic was supposed to be that of the people.
It was a false notion of the Greeks that of the three
kinds of writing used by the Egyptians, two -- for that reason called
hieroglyphic and hieratic -- were employed only for sacred,
while the third, the demotic, was employed for secular, purposes. No
such distinction is discoverable on the more ancient Egyptian
monuments; bur we retain the old names founded on
misapprehension. W. H. Ward (Johnson's Cyc.).
- Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
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