Definition of Granete
Gran"ite (?), n. [It. granito
granite, adj., grainy, p. p. of granire to make grainy, fr. L.
granum grain; cf. F. granit. See Grain.]
(Geol.) A crystalline, granular rock, consisting of
quartz, feldspar, and mica, and usually of a whitish, grayish, or
flesh-red color. It differs from gneiss in not having the mica in
planes, and therefore in being destitute of a schistose
structure.
&fist; Varieties containing hornblende are common. See also the
Note under Mica.
Gneissoid granite, granite in which the mica
has traces of a regular arrangement. -- Graphic
granite, granite consisting of quartz and feldspar
without mica, and having the quartz crystals so arranged in the
transverse section like oriental characters. --
Porphyritic granite, granite containing
feldspar in distinct crystals. -- Hornblende
granite, or Syenitic granite, granite
containing hornblende as well as mica, or, according to some
authorities hornblende replacing the mica. -- Granite
ware. (a) A kind of stoneware.
(b) A Kind of ironware, coated with an enamel
resembling granite.
- Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
- A group of igneous and plutonic rocks composed primarily of feldspar and quartz. Usually contains one or more dark minerals, which may be mica, pyroxene, or amphibole. Granite is quarried for building stone, road gravel, decorative stone, and tombstones. Common colors are gray, white, pink, and yellow-brown.
- Soda-granite
- Quartz monzonite
- The Nuttall Encyclopedia
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