Gen"er*al (?), a. [F.
général, fr. L. generalis. See
Genus.] 1. Relating to a genus or kind;
pertaining to a whole class or order; as, a general law of
animal or vegetable economy.
2. Comprehending many species or individuals;
not special or particular; including all particulars; as, a
general inference or conclusion.
3. Not restrained or limited to a precise
import; not specific; vague; indefinite; lax in signification; as, a
loose and general expression.
4. Common to many, or the greatest number;
widely spread; prevalent; extensive, though not universal; as, a
general opinion; a general custom.
This general applause and cheerful shout
Argue your wisdom and your love to Richard.
Shak.
5. Having a relation to all; common to the
whole; as, Adam, our general sire. Milton.
6. As a whole; in gross; for the most
part.
His general behavior vain,
ridiculous.
Shak.
7. Usual; common, on most occasions; as, his
general habit or method.
&fist; The word general, annexed to a name of office,
usually denotes chief or superior; as, attorney-
general; adjutant general; commissary general;
quartermaster general; vicar-general, etc.
General agent (Law), an agent whom a
principal employs to transact all his business of a particular kind,
or to act in his affairs generally. -- General
assembly. See the Note under Assembly. --
General average, General Court.
See under Average, Court. -- General
court-martial (Mil.), the highest military and
naval judicial tribunal. -- General dealer
(Com.), a shopkeeper who deals in all articles in common
use. -- General demurrer (Law), a
demurrer which objects to a pleading in general terms, as
insufficient, without specifying the defects. Abbott. --
General epistle, a canonical epistle. --
General guides (Mil.), two sergeants
(called the right, and the left, general guide)
posted opposite the right and left flanks of an infantry battalion,
to preserve accuracy in marching. Farrow. --
General hospitals (Mil.), hospitals
established to receive sick and wounded sent from the field
hospitals. Farrow. General issue
(Law), an issue made by a general plea, which traverses
the whole declaration or indictment at once, without offering any
special matter to evade it. Bouvier. Burrill. --
General lien (Law), a right to detain a
chattel, etc., until payment is made of any balance due on a general
account. -- General officer (Mil.),
any officer having a rank above that of colonel. --
General orders (Mil.), orders from
headquarters published to the whole command. -- General
practitioner, in the United States, one who practices
medicine in all its branches without confining himself to any
specialty; in England, one who practices both as physician and as
surgeon. -- General ship, a ship not
chartered or let to particular parties. -- General
term (Logic), a term which is the sign of a
general conception or notion. -- General
verdict (Law), the ordinary comprehensive
verdict in civil actions, "for the plaintiff" or "for the
defendant". Burrill. -- General warrant
(Law), a warrant, now illegal, to apprehend suspected
persons, without naming individuals.
Syn. General, Common, Universal.
Common denotes primarily that in which many share; and hence,
that which is often met with. General is stronger, denoting
that which pertains to a majority of the individuals which compose a
genus, or whole. Universal, that which pertains to all
without exception. To be able to read and write is so common
an attainment in the United States, that we may pronounce it
general, though by no means universal.
Gen"er*al (?), n. [F.
général. See General.,
a.]
1. The whole; the total; that which
comprehends or relates to all, or the chief part; -- opposed to
particular.
In particulars our knowledge begins, and so spreads
itself by degrees to generals.
Locke.
2. (Mil.) One of the chief military
officers of a government or country; the commander of an army, of a
body of men not less than a brigade. In European armies, the highest
military rank next below field marshal.
&fist; In the United States the office of General of the
Army has been created by temporary laws, and has been held only
by Generals U. S. Grant, W. T. Sherman, and P. H. Sheridan.
Popularly, the title General is given to various general
officers, as General, Lieutenant general, Major general,
Brigadier general, Commissary general, etc. See Brigadier
general, Lieutenant general, Major general, in the
Vocabulary.
3. (Mil.) The roll of the drum which
calls the troops together; as, to beat the general.
4. (Eccl.) The chief of an order of
monks, or of all the houses or congregations under the same
rule.
5. The public; the people; the vulgar.
[Obs.] Shak.
In general, in the main; for the most
part.
