Ful"crum (?), n.; pl. L.
Fulcra (#), E. Fulcrums (#). [L.,
bedpost, fr. fulcire to prop.]
1. A prop or support.
2. (Mech.) That by which a lever is
sustained, or about which it turns in lifting or moving a
body.
3. (Bot.) An accessory organ such as a
tendril, stipule, spine, and the like. [R.] Gray.
4. (Zoöl.) (a)
The horny inferior surface of the lingua of certain
insects. (b) One of the small, spiniform
scales found on the front edge of the dorsal and caudal fins of many
ganoid fishes.
5. (Anat.) The connective tissue
supporting the framework of the retina of the eye.