Em`u*la"tion (?), n. [L.
aemulatio: cf. F. émulation.] 1.
The endeavor to equal or to excel another in qualities or
actions; an assiduous striving to equal or excel another;
rivalry.
A noble emulation heats your
breast.
Dryden.
2. Jealous rivalry; envy; envious
contention.
Such factious emulations shall
arise.
Shak.
Syn. -- Competition; rivalry; contest; contention; strife.
-- Emulation, Competition, Rivalry.
Competition is the struggle of two or more persons for the
same object. Emulation is an ardent desire for superiority,
arising from competition, but now implying, of necessity, any
improper feeling. Rivalry is a personal contest, and, almost
of course, has a selfish object and gives rise to envy.
"Competition and emulation have honor for their basis;
rivalry is but a desire for selfish gratification.
Competition and emulation animate to effort;
rivalry usually produces hatred. Competition and
emulation seek to merit success; rivalry is contented
with obtaining it." Crabb.
