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Definition of Elastec

E*las"tic (?), a. [Formed fr. Gr. &?; to drive; prob. akin to L. alacer lively, brisk, and E. alacrity: cf. F. élastique.] 1. Springing back; having a power or inherent property of returning to the form from which a substance is bent, drawn, pressed, or twisted; springy; having the power of rebounding; as, a bow is elastic; the air is elastic; India rubber is elastic.

Capable of being drawn out by force like a piece of elastic gum, and by its own elasticity returning, when the force is removed, to its former position.
Paley.

2. Able to return quickly to a former state or condition, after being depressed or overtaxed; having power to recover easily from shocks and trials; as, elastic spirits; an elastic constitution.

Elastic bitumen. (Min.)See Elaterite. -- Elastic curve. (a)(Geom.)The curve made by a thin elastic rod fixed horizontally at one end and loaded at the other.(b)(Mech.)The figure assumed by the longitudinal axis of an originally straight bar under any system of bending forces.Rankine. -- Elastic fluids, those which have the property of expanding in all directions on the removal of external pressure, as the air, steam, and other gases and vapors. -- Elastic limit(Mech.), the limit of distortion, by bending, stretching, etc., that a body can undergo and yet return to its original form when relieved from stress; also, the unit force or stress required to produce this distortion. Within the elastic limit the distortion is directly proportional to the stress producing it. -- Elastic tissue(Anat.), a variety of connective tissue consisting of a network of slender and very elastic fibers which are but slightly affected by acids or alkalies. -- Gum elastic, caoutchouc.

E*las"tic, n. An elastic woven fabric, as a belt, braces or suspenders, etc., made in part of India rubber. [Colloq.]

- Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

  • Capable of stretching.
          The rope is somewhat elastic, so expect it to give when you pull on it.
  • Made of elastic.
          elastic band
  • Of clothing, elasticated.
  • (economics) Sensitive to changes in price.
          Demand for entertainment is more elastic than demand for energy.
  • (uncountable) An elastic material used in clothing, particularly in waistbands and cuffs.
         Running shorts use elastic to eliminate the need for a belt.
  • (countable) An elastic band.
- The Nuttall Encyclopedia

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