Dis*tin"guish (?), v. t. [imp.
& p. p. Distinguished (?); p. pr. & vb.
n. Distinguishing.] [F. distinguer, L.
distinguere, distinctum; di- = dis- +
stinguere to quench, extinguish; prob. orig., to prick, and so
akin to G. stechen, E. stick, and perh. sting.
Cf. Extinguish.] 1. Not set apart from
others by visible marks; to make distinctive or discernible by
exhibiting differences; to mark off by some characteristic.
Not more distinguished by her purple vest,
Than by the charming features of her face.
Dryden.
Milton has distinguished the sweetbrier and the
eglantine.
Nares.
2. To separate by definition of terms or
logical division of a subject with regard to difference; as, to
distinguish sounds into high and low.
Moses distinguished the causes of the flood
into those that belong to the heavens, and those that belong to the
earth.
T. Burnet.
3. To recognize or discern by marks, signs,
or characteristic quality or qualities; to know and discriminate
(anything) from other things with which it might be confounded; as,
to distinguish the sound of a drum.
We are enabled to distinguish good from evil,
as well as truth from falsehood.
Watts.
Nor more can you distinguish of a man,
Than of his outward show.
Shak.
4. To constitute a difference; to make to
differ.
Who distinguisheth thee?
1 Cor.
iv. 7. (Douay version).
5. To separate from others by a mark of
honor; to make eminent or known; to confer distinction upon; -- with
by or for."To distinguish themselves by
means never tried before." Johnson.
Syn. -- To mark; discriminate; differentiate; characterize;
discern; perceive; signalize; honor; glorify.
Dis*tin"guish, v. i. 1.
To make distinctions; to perceive the difference; to exercise
discrimination; -- with between; as, a judge
distinguishes between cases apparently similar, but differing
in principle.
2. To become distinguished or distinctive; to
make one's self or itself discernible. [R.]
The little embryo . . . first distinguishes
into a little knot.
Jer. Taylor.
