Cre"ole (kr?"?l), n. [F.
cr&?;ole, Sp. criollo, from an American negro word,
perh. a corruption of a Sp. criadillo, dim. of
criado servant, formerly also, child, fr. L.
creatus, p. p. of creare to create. Cf.
Create.] One born of European parents in the American
colonies of France or Spain or in the States which were once such
colonies, esp. a person of French or Spanish descent, who is a
native inhabitant of Louisiana, or one of the States adjoining,
bordering on the Gulf of of Mexico.
&fist; "The term creole negro is employed in the
English West Indies to distinguish the negroes born there from
the Africans imported during the time of the slave trade. The
application of this term to the colored people has led to an idea
common in some parts of the United States, though wholly
unfounded, that it implies an admixture greater or less of
African blood." R. Hildreth.
&fist; "The title [Creole] did not first belong to the
descendants of Spanish, but of French, settlers, But such a
meaning implied a certain excellence of origin, and so came early
to include any native of French or Spanish descent by either
parent, whose nonalliance with the slave race entitled him to
social rank. Later, the term was adopted by, not conceded to, the
natives of mixed blood, and is still so used among themselves. .
. . Besides French and Spanish, there are even, for convenience
of speech, 'colored' Creoles; but there are no Italian, or
Sicilian, nor any English, Scotch, Irish, or 'Yankee'
Creoles, unless of parentage married into, and themselves
thoroughly proselyted in, Creole society." G. W.
Cable.
Cre"ole (kr?"?l), a. Of or
pertaining to a Creole or the Creoles.
&fist; In New Orleans the word Creole is applied to any
product, or variety of manufacture, peculiar to Louisiana; as,
Creole ponies, chickens, cows, shoes, eggs, wagons,
baskets, etc.
