||Cil"i*a (?), n. pl.
Cilium, the sing., is rarely used. [L. cilium
eyelid.] 1. (Anat.) The
eyelashes.
2. (Biol.) Small, generally
microscopic, vibrating appendages lining certain organs, as the
air passages of the higher animals, and in the lower animals
often covering also the whole or a part of the exterior. They are
also found on some vegetable organisms. In the Infusoria, and
many larval forms, they are locomotive organs.
3. (Bot.) Hairlike processes,
commonly marginal and forming a fringe like the
eyelash.
4. (Zoöl.) Small, vibratory,
swimming organs, somewhat resembling true cilia, as those of
Ctenophora.