Definition of Canonec
{ Ca*non"ic (?), Can*non"ic*al (?), }
a. [L. cannonicus, LL.
canonicalis, fr. L. canon: cf. F. canonique.
See canon.] Of or pertaining to a canon; established
by, or according to a , canon or canons. "The oath of
canonical obedience." Hallam.
Canonical books, or Canonical
Scriptures, those books which are declared by the
canons of the church to be of divine inspiration; -- called
collectively the canon. The Roman Catholic Church holds as
canonical several books which Protestants reject as
apocryphal. -- Canonical epistles, an
appellation given to the epistles called also general or
catholic. See Catholic epistles, under
Canholic. -- Canonical form
(Math.), the simples or most symmetrical form to which
all functions of the same class can be reduced without lose of
generality. -- Canonical hours,
certain stated times of the day, fixed by ecclesiastical
laws, and appropriated to the offices of prayer and devotion;
also, certain portions of the Breviary, to be used at stated
hours of the day. In England, this name is also given to the
hours from 8 a. m. to 3 p. m. (formerly 8 a.
m. to 12 m.) before and after which marriage can not
be legally performed in any parish church. --
Canonical letters, letters of several
kinds, formerly given by a bishop to traveling clergymen or
laymen, to show that they were entitled to receive the communion,
and to distinguish them from heretics. -- Canonical
life, the method or rule of living prescribed by
the ancient clergy who lived in community; a course of living
prescribed for the clergy, less rigid than the monastic, and more
restrained that the secular. -- Canonical
obedience, submission to the canons of a church,
especially the submission of the inferior clergy to their
bishops, and of other religious orders to their superiors. -
- Canonical punishments, such as the church
may inflict, as excommunication, degradation, penance, etc.
-- Canonical sins (Anc. Church.),
those for which capital punishment or public penance decreed
by the canon was inflicted, as idolatry, murder, adultery,
heresy.
- Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
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