Definition of Caltop
{ Cal"trop (?), Cal"trap (?), }
n. [OE. calketrappe, calletrappe,
caltor (in both senses), fr. AS. collræppe,
calcetreppe, sort of thistle; cf. F. chaussetrape
star thistle, trap, It. calcatreppo, calcatreppolo,
star thistle. Perh. from L. calx heel + the same word as
E. trap. See 1st Trap.] 1.
(Bot.) A genus of herbaceous plants (Tribulus)
of the order Zygophylleæ, having a hard several-
celled fruit, armed with stout spines, and resembling the
military instrument of the same name. The species grow in warm
countries, and are often very annoying to cattle.
2. (Mil.) An instrument with four
iron points, so disposed that, any three of them being on the
ground, the other projects upward. They are scattered on the
ground where an enemy's cavalry are to pass, to impede their
progress by endangering the horses' feet.
- Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
- a small, spiked metal object placed on the ground as a threat to horses
- The Nuttall Encyclopedia
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The correct Spelling of this word is: Caltrop
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