Definition of Brige
Bridge (&?;), n. [OE. brig,
brigge, brug, brugge, AS. brycg, bricg;
akin to Fries. bregge, D. brug, OHG. brucca, G.
brücke, Icel. bryggja pier, bridge, Sw. brygga,
Dan. brygge, and prob. Icel. brū bridge, Sw. & Dan.
bro bridge, pavement, and possibly to E. brow.]
1. A structure, usually of wood, stone, brick, or
iron, erected over a river or other water course, or over a chasm,
railroad, etc., to make a passageway from one bank to the other.
2. Anything supported at the ends, which serves to
keep some other thing from resting upon the object spanned, as in
engraving, watchmaking, etc., or which forms a platform or staging over
which something passes or is conveyed.
3. (Mus.) The small arch or bar at right
angles to the strings of a violin, guitar, etc., serving of raise them and
transmit their vibrations to the body of the instrument.
4. (Elec.) A device to measure the
resistance of a wire or other conductor forming part of an electric
circuit.
5. A low wall or vertical partition in the fire
chamber of a furnace, for deflecting flame, etc.; -- usually called a
bridge wall.
Aqueduct bridge. See Aqueduct. --
Asses' bridge, Bascule bridge,
Bateau bridge. See under Ass, Bascule,
Bateau. -- Bridge of a steamer
(Naut.), a narrow platform across the deck, above the rail, for
the convenience of the officer in charge of the ship; in paddlewheel
vessels it connects the paddle boxes. -- Bridge of the
nose, the upper, bony part of the nose. --
Cantalever bridge. See under Cantalever.
-- Draw bridge. See Drawbridge. --
Flying bridge, a temporary bridge suspended or
floating, as for the passage of armies; also, a floating structure
connected by a cable with an anchor or pier up stream, and made to pass
from bank to bank by the action of the current or other means. --
Girder bridge or Truss bridge,
a bridge formed by girders, or by trusses resting upon abutments or
piers. -- Lattice bridge, a bridge formed by
lattice girders. -- Pontoon bridge, Ponton
bridge. See under Pontoon. -- Skew
bridge, a bridge built obliquely from bank to bank, as
sometimes required in railway engineering. -- Suspension
bridge. See under Suspension. -- Trestle
bridge, a bridge formed of a series of short, simple girders
resting on trestles. -- Tubular bridge, a bridge
in the form of a hollow trunk or rectangular tube, with cellular walls made
of iron plates riveted together, as the Britannia bridge over the Menai
Strait, and the Victoria bridge at Montreal. -- Wheatstone's
bridge (Elec.), a device for the measurement of
resistances, so called because the balance between the resistances to be
measured is indicated by the absence of a current in a certain wire forming
a bridge or connection between two points of the apparatus; -- invented by
Sir Charles Wheatstone.
Bridge (br&ibreve;j), v. t. [imp. &
p. p. Bridged (br&ibreve;jd); p. pr. & vb.
n. Bridging.] 1. To build a bridge or
bridges on or over; as, to bridge a river.
Their simple engineering bridged with felled trees
the streams which could not be forded.
Palfrey.
2. To open or make a passage, as by a
bridge.
Xerxes . . . over Hellespont
Bridging his way, Europe with Asia joined.
Milton.
3. To find a way of getting over, as a difficulty;
-- generally with over.
Bridge, n. A card game resembling
whist. The trump, if any, is determined by the dealer or his
partner, the value of each trick taken over six being: for "no trumps"
12, hearts 8, diamonds 6, clubs 4, spades 2. The opponents of the
dealer can, after the trump is declared, double the value of the
tricks, in which case the dealer or his partner can redouble, and so
on. The dealer plays his partner's hand as a dummy. The side which
first reaches or exceeds 30 points scored for tricks wins a
game; the side which first wins two games wins a rubber.
The total score for any side is the sum of the points scored for
tricks, for rubbers (each of which counts 100), for honors (which
follow a special schedule of value), and for slam, little
slam, and chicane.
Bridge, n. A card game resembling
whist. The trump, if any, is determined by the dealer or his
partner, the value of each trick taken over six being: for "no trumps"
12, hearts 8, diamonds 6, clubs 4, spades 2. The opponents of the
dealer can, after the trump is declared, double the value of the
tricks, in which case the dealer or his partner can redouble, and so
on. The dealer plays his partner's hand as a dummy. The side which
first reaches or exceeds 30 points scored for tricks wins a
game; the side which first wins two games wins a rubber.
The total score for any side is the sum of the points scored for
tricks, for rubbers (each of which counts 100), for honors (which
follow a special schedule of value), and for slam, little
slam, and chicane.
- Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
BRIDGE. To make a bridge of any one's nose; to push the
bottle past him, so as to deprive him of his turn of filling
his glass; to pass one over. Also to play booty, or
purposely to avoid winning.
- The Devil's Dictionary (Ambrose Bierce)
- A construction or natural feature that spans a divide.
The rope bridge crosses the river.
- (card games) A card game played normally with four players playing as two teams of two players each.
Bidding is an essential element of the game "Bridge".
- (anatomy) The upper bony ridge of the human nose.
Rugby players often break the bridge of their noses.
- (dentistry) A prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth.
The dentist pulled out the decayed tooth and put in a bridge.
- (nautical) An elevated platform above the upper deck of a mechanically propelled ship from which it is navigated and from which all activities on deck can be seen and controlled by the captain, etc; smaller ships have a wheelhouse, and sailing ships were controlled from a quarterdeck.
The first officer is on the bridge.
- (computing) A device which connects two or more computer buses, typically in a transparent manner.
This chip is the bridge between the front-side bus and the I/O bus.
- (communications) A system which connects two or more local area networks at layer 2.
The LAN bridge uses a spanning tree algorithm.
- (music) A song contained within another song, often demarcated by meter, key, or melody.
The lyrics in the song's bridge inverted its meaning.
- The Nuttall Encyclopedia
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