Definition of Atainder
At*tain"der (&?;), n. [OF. ataindre,
ateindre, to accuse, convict. Attainder is often erroneously
referred to F. teindre tie stain. See Attaint,
Attain.] 1. The act of attainting, or the state
of being attainted; the extinction of the civil rights and capacities of a
person, consequent upon sentence of death or outlawry; as, an act of
attainder. Abbott.
&fist; Formerly attainder was the inseparable consequence of a
judicial or legislative sentence for treason or felony, and involved the
forfeiture of all the real and personal property of the condemned person,
and such "corruption of blood" that he could neither receive nor transmit
by inheritance, nor could he sue or testify in any court, or claim any
legal protection or rights. In England attainders are now abolished,
and in the United States the Constitution provides that no bill of
attainder shall be passed; and no attainder of treason (in consequence of a
judicial sentence) shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture, except
during the life of the person attainted.
2. A stain or staining; state of being in dishonor
or condemnation. [Obs.]
He lived from all attainder of suspect.
Shak.
Bill of attainder, a bill brought into, or passed
by, a legislative body, condemning a person to death or outlawry, and
attainder, without judicial sentence.
- Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
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