Definition of Accidintal
Ac`ci*den"tal (&?;), a. [Cf. F.
accidentel, earlier accidental.] 1.
Happening by chance, or unexpectedly; taking place not according to
the usual course of things; casual; fortuitous; as, an accidental
visit.
2. Nonessential; not necessary belonging;
incidental; as, are accidental to a play.
Accidental chords (Mus.), those which
contain one or more tones foreign to their proper harmony. --
Accidental colors (Opt.), colors depending on
the hypersensibility of the retina of the eye for complementary colors.
They are purely subjective sensations of color which often result from the
contemplation of actually colored bodies. -- Accidental
point (Persp.), the point in which a right line, drawn
from the eye, parallel to a given right line, cuts the perspective plane;
so called to distinguish it from the principal point, or point of view,
where a line drawn from the eye perpendicular to the perspective plane
meets this plane. -- Accidental lights
(Paint.), secondary lights; effects of light other than ordinary
daylight, such as the rays of the sun darting through a cloud, or between
the leaves of trees; the effect of moonlight, candlelight, or burning
bodies. Fairholt.
Syn. -- Casual; fortuitous; contingent; occasional; adventitious.
-- Accidental, Incidental, Casual, Fortuitous,
Contingent. We speak of a thing as accidental when it falls
out as by chance, and not in the regular course of things; as, an
accidental meeting, an accidental advantage, etc. We call a
thing incidental when it falls, as it were, into some regular
course of things, but is secondary, and forms no essential part thereof;
as, an incremental remark, an incidental evil, an
incidental benefit. We speak of a thing as casual, when it
falls out or happens, as it were, by mere chance, without being prearranged
or premeditated; as, a casual remark or encounter; a casual
observer. An idea of the unimportant is attached to what is casual.
Fortuitous is applied to what occurs without any known cause, and in
opposition to what has been foreseen; as, a fortuitous concourse of
atoms. We call a thing contingent when it is such that, considered
in itself, it may or may not happen, but is dependent for its existence on
something else; as, the time of my coming will be contingent on
intelligence yet to be received.
Ac`ci*den"tal (&?;), n. 1.
A property which is not essential; a nonessential; anything happening
accidentally.
He conceived it just that accidentals . . . should
sink with the substance of the accusation.
Fuller.
2. pl. (Paint.) Those fortuitous
effects produced by luminous rays falling on certain objects so that some
parts stand forth in abnormal brightness and other parts are cast into a
deep shadow.
3. (Mus.) A sharp, flat, or natural,
occurring not at the commencement of a piece of music as the signature, but
before a particular note.
- Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
- Happening by chance, or unexpectedly; taking place not according to the usual course of things; casual; fortuitous; as, an accidental visit.
- Nonessential; not necessary belonging; incidental; as, are accidental to a play.
- Music. Foreign to the key signature or a proper harmony.
- A property which is not essential; a nonessential; anything happening accidentally.
Quotations
*He conceived it just that accidentals ... should sink with the substance of the accusation. - Fuller
- (In plural), (Painting): Those fortuitous effects produced by luminous rays falling on certain objects so that some parts stand forth in abnormal brightness and other parts are cast into a deep shadow.
- (music) A sharp, flat, or natural, occurring not at the commencement of a piece of music as the signature, but before a particular note.
- The Nuttall Encyclopedia
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