Definition of Abse
A*base" (&adot;*bās"), v. t.
[imp. & p. p. Abased (&adot;*bāst");
p. pr. & vb. n. Abasing.] [F. abaisser, LL.
abassare, abbassare ; ad + bassare, fr.
bassus low. See Base, a.]
1. To lower or depress; to throw or cast down; as, to
abase the eye. [Archaic] Bacon.
Saying so, he abased his lance.
Shelton.
2. To cast down or reduce low or lower, as in rank,
office, condition in life, or estimation of worthiness; to depress; to
humble; to degrade.
Whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased.
Luke xiv. ll.
Syn. -- To Abase, Debase, Degrade. These
words agree in the idea of bringing down from a higher to a lower state.
Abase has reference to a bringing down in condition or feelings; as,
to abase the proud, to abase one's self before God.
Debase has reference to the bringing down of a thing in purity, or
making it base. It is, therefore, always used in a bad sense, as, to
debase the coin of the kingdom, to debase the mind by vicious
indulgence, to debase one's style by coarse or vulgar expressions.
Degrade has reference to a bringing down from some higher
grade or from some standard. Thus, a priest is degraded from
the clerical office. When used in a moral sense, it denotes a bringing down
in character and just estimation; as, degraded by intemperance, a
degrading employment, etc. "Art is degraded when it is
regarded only as a trade."
- Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
- (archaic) To lower physically or depress; to stoop; to throw or cast down; as, to abase the eye.
- Saying so, he abased his lance. - Shelton
- To cast down or to lower, as in rank, office, condition in life or estimation of worthiness, so as to hurt feelings or cause pain; to depress; to humiliate; to humble; to degrade.
- Whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased. - Luke 14:ll
- The Nuttall Encyclopedia
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