Ab"di*cate (&?;), v. t. [imp. & p.
p. Abdicated (&?;); p. pr. & vb. n.
Abdicating.] [L. abdicatus, p. p. of abdicare;
ab + dicare to proclaim, akin to dicere to say. See
Diction.] 1. To surrender or relinquish, as
sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a
high office, station, dignity; as, to abdicate the throne, the
crown, the papacy.
&fist; The word abdicate was held to mean, in the case of James
II., to abandon without a formal surrender.
The cross-bearers abdicated their service.
Gibbon.
2. To renounce; to relinquish; -- said of
authority, a trust, duty, right, etc.
He abdicates all right to be his own governor.
Burke.
The understanding abdicates its functions.
Froude.
3. To reject; to cast off. [Obs.] Bp.
Hall.
4. (Civil Law) To disclaim and expel from
the family, as a father his child; to disown; to disinherit.
Syn. -- To give up; quit; vacate; relinquish; forsake; abandon;
resign; renounce; desert. -- To Abdicate, Resign.
Abdicate commonly expresses the act of a monarch in voluntary and
formally yielding up sovereign authority; as, to abdicate the
government. Resign is applied to the act of any person, high or low,
who gives back an office or trust into the hands of him who conferred it.
Thus, a minister resigns, a military officer resigns, a clerk
resigns. The expression, "The king resigned his crown,"
sometimes occurs in our later literature, implying that he held it from his
people. -- There are other senses of resign which are not here
brought into view.
Ab"di*cate (&?;), v. i. To relinquish or
renounce a throne, or other high office or dignity.
Though a king may abdicate for his own person, he
cannot abdicate for the monarchy.
Burke.
